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The process of creating energy storage molecules is known as

Glycolysis (glyco – sugar; lysis – splitting) is a universal process of all cells that occurs in the cytosol whereby the glucose (a 6-carbon sugar) is split into two pyruvate (a 3-carbon molecule) molecules to generate ATP and reduced NADH.
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Cellular Energy | A General Biology and Molecular & Cell Biology

Energy is stored in the bonds of the carbohydrates. Breaking these bonds releases that energy. Crushing sugar crystals creates tiny electrical fields that give off invisible ultraviolet light.

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Understanding ATP—10 Cellular Energy Questions Answered

The first chemical reaction to create ATP is called glycolysis. Its name literally means "to break apart glucose" (glyco = glucose, lysis = break). Glycolysis relies on proteins to split glucose molecules and create a smaller compound called pyruvate. Think back to the temporary forms energy currency takes in between glucose and ATP.

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AP Biology Chapter 5 Flashcards

Hydrolysis -> A chemical process that lyses, or splits, molecules by the addition of water; an essential process in digestion. This -C-O-C- bond is called the glycosidic link. The formation of the glycosidic link is known as a condensation

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metabolism Flashcards

-Photosynthesis: The process in plants where light energy is used to synthesize carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water.-Formation of Bonds: Building complex molecules like polysaccharides, lipids, and nucleic acids. Catabolic Reactions are like breaking things down. They release energy by breaking larger structures into smaller pieces.

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Photosynthesis Flashcards

Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of sugars. In a process driven by light energy, glucose molecules (or other sugars) are constructed from water and carbon dioxide, and oxygen is released as a byproduct. The glucose molecules provide organisms with two crucial resources: energy and

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Biology : 02.05 Cellular Energy Flashcards

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following processes releases energy to be used by a cell?, What molecule is represented by the molecular model shown below?, Removing a phosphate group from an ATP molecule and more.

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Methods and the types of energy storage molecules

There are three types of energy storage molecules: lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Organisms use two main types of energy storage. Energy-rich molecules, such as glycogen and triglycerides, store energy in the form of co-chemical bonds. Cells synthesize such molecules and later store them for release of energy.

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What process takes place in the liver and is known for creating

Glucose: Glucose is a monosaccharide, a simple sugar that is one of the most important energy sources in the body. It undergoes the catabolic process known as glycolysis where the glucose molecule is broken down into smaller molecules to generate ATP for the cell.

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Chapter 3: The Cell Flashcards

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is, "The sum of all chemical reactions that a cell carries out to maintain life"?, What is, "The cell has produced or ingested to a variety of destinations is a vital process"?, What is, "between the cell and itself, its surrounding environment, and with other cells in the body is carried out by various methods

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Biology Chapter 6 Flashcards

Explain the process by which excess dietary calories are converted to energy storage molecules If you eat excess calories your body stores the energy as glycogen or fat to use later. They get stored in the liver, muscles, and fat cells.

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Energy Storage and Expenditure

When an organism reproduces, the energy storage molecules are typically used to support the production and development of offspring. In organisms that reproduce sexually, the energy stored in molecules like glucose or fats is utilized to meet the increased metabolic demands during pregnancy, embryonic development, and lactation (in mammals).

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Chapter 7: Cellular Respiration

This energy can create 2 NADHs and then 4 ATPs from those energetic sugar. that is known as substrate level phosphorylation. At the End of Glycolysis. so at the end of this process we have two molecules of CO2, two molecules of NADH, and two molecules of acetyl-CoA for each glucose molecule. Pyruvate (3 carb sugar) will be broken down

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biolec

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or False: Energy drinks are a great source of energy nutrients because the main ingredients are organic nutrients: carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins., Energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins is: Mechanical Energy Chemical Energy Solar Energy, Correctly identify the role of

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How is energy derived from glucose catabolism used to generate ATP?

Energy derived from glucose catabolism is used to recharge ADP into ATP. Glycolysis is the first pathway used in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy. The citric acid cycle is a series of chemical reactions that removes high-energy electrons and uses them in the electron transport chain to generate ATP.

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Sugars as Energy Storage Molecules

During photosynthesis, plants use the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide gas into sugar molecules, like glucose. Because this process involves synthesizing a larger, energy-storing molecule, it requires an energy input to proceed. Starch and glycogen are the storage forms of glucose in plants and animals, respectively.

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chapter 3

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Carbon-based molecules that are formed by living organisms and that have special groups attached are referred to as ______ molecules., Large organic molecules such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are collectively called ______., What are the principal functional groups called? and more.

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6.4: Energy and Metabolism

Key Points. The breakdown of glucose living organisms utilize to produce energy is described by the equation: C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2 →6CO 2 +6H 2 O+energy.; The photosynthetic process plants utilize to synthesize glucose is described by the equation:6CO 2 +6H 2 O+energy→ C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2; Glucose that is consumed is used to make energy in the form of ATP, which is used to

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Physiology Exam 4: Metabolism Flashcards

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Urea is formed in the a. small intestine b. stomach c. large intestine d. liver e. kidneys, Although other nutrients can feed into the citric acid cycle, _____ yields energy the quickest. a. amino acid b. protein c. fat d. glycogen e. glucose, The vitamin that is essential for the production of several clotting factors is vitamin

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Bio Unit 4 Flashcards

The Krebs Cycle: (Makes two ATP) During the Krebs cycle, pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide and more ATP energy is made. Each pyruvic acid molecule that enters the Krebs cycle is used to make 1 ATP This process repeats, like

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Science Unit 2 Chapter 2 Flashcards

the process of creating offspring. Sample. a small part that is meant to show what the whole is like. Stability. when something stays the same over time. True or False: The less energy storage molecules available to a population the less the organisms in that population can reproduce. About us. About Quizlet; How Quizlet works; Careers;

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Nutrition Chapter 7 Flashcards

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The process of making large molecules from smaller ones is called: A) catabolism. B) anabolism. C) hydrolysis. D) metabolism., The process of breaking down large molecules to release energy is called: A) catabolism. B) anabolism. C) hydrolysis. D) metabolism., The primary high-energy molecule in

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How is energy derived from food molecule?

This energy is derived from the chemical bond energy in food molecules, which thereby serve as fuel for cells. Sugars are particularly important fuel molecules, and they are oxidized in small steps to carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (Figure 2-69).

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Physiology Chapter 5 Flashcards

The acetic acid subunits of Acetyl Co-A molecules can be used to produce a variety of lipids such as cholesterol and steroid molecules, ketone bodies, fatty acids and triglyceride molecules The catabolism of fatty acids to produce energy occurs through the process of ___________

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How is energy used in a cell?

The energy is used to do work by the cell, usually by the released phosphate binding to another molecule, activating it. For example, in the mechanical work of muscle contraction, ATP supplies the energy to move the contractile muscle proteins. Recall the active transport work of the sodium-potassium pump in cell membranes.

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How cellular energy is stored in ATP molecule?

Chemical energy stored within organic molecules such as sugars and fats is transferred and transformed through a series of cellular chemical reactions into energy within molecules of ATP. Energy in ATP molecules is easily accessible to do work.

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Is ATP a storage molecule?

ATP is not a storage molecule for chemical energy; that is the job of carbohydrates, such as glycogen, and fats. When energy is needed by the cell, it is converted from storage molecules into ATP. ATP then serves as a shuttle, delivering energy to places within the cell where energy-consuming activities are taking place.

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Energy and Metabolism | Ivy Tech BIOL 101

Because this process involves synthesizing an energy-storing molecule, it requires energy input to proceed. energy-storage molecules such as glucose are consumed only to be broken down to use their energy. The reaction that harvests the energy of a sugar molecule in cells requiring oxygen to survive can be summarized by the reverse reaction

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About The process of creating energy storage molecules is known as

About The process of creating energy storage molecules is known as

Glycolysis (glyco – sugar; lysis – splitting) is a universal process of all cells that occurs in the cytosol whereby the glucose (a 6-carbon sugar) is split into two pyruvate (a 3-carbon molecule) molecules to generate ATP and reduced NADH.

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